Search Result

Pathways Recommended:	Stem Cell/Wnt Cell Cycle/DNA Damage

Results for "

bacterial cells

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Bacterial (97) ADC Linker (1) Akt (1) Antibiotic (37) Apoptosis (12) Autophagy (3) Bcl-2 Family (2) Beta-lactamase (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (5) Caspase (1) CD28 (2) CDK (2) DNA/RNA Synthesis (2) Endogenous Metabolite (16) ERK (1) Fluorescent Dye (6) Fungal (7) Glucosidase (1) HIV (2) HSV (3) iGluR (2) Influenza Virus (2) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (2) Keap1-Nrf2 (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (1) MMP (1) Necroptosis (2) Parasite (4) Penicillin-binding protein (PBP) (8) Phospholipase (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (4) STAT (1) STING (8) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (35) Infection (90) Inflammation/Immunology (20) Metabolic Disease (3) Neurological Disease (6)
Click Chemistry:	Azide (1) Alkynes (1)

140

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

MCE Kits

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Targets Recommended: Bacterial Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-W011916

Muramic acid

Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite Others

Muramic acid is a component in many Gram-positive bacterial cell walls, as marker for Gram-positive bacteria .

Muramic acid	Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Muramic acid is a component in many Gram-positive bacterial cell walls, as marker for Gram-positive bacteria .

HY-D1485

3,3'-Diethylthiacyanine iodide	Bacterial	Others
3,3'-Diethylthiacyanine iodide is a cyanine fluorescent dye. 3,3'-Diethylthiacyanine iodide manifestes a pronounced affinity for bacterial cells .

HY-144823

Anti-MRSA agent 3	Bacterial	Infection
Anti-MRSA agent 3 (compound 18) has highly inhibitory activity against *Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus* (MRSA) with MIC** of 0.098 μg/ml, and low cytotoxicity in normal cells. Anti-MRSA agent 3 has relatively strong ability to destroy bacterial cell wall and membrane, high binding affinity to bacterial genomic DNA .

HY-146549

RmlA-IN-1	Bacterial	Infection
RmlA-IN-1 (Compound 8a) is a potent inhibitor of glucose-1-phosphate thymidylyltransferase (RmlA) with an IC₅₀ of 0.073 μM. RmlA-IN-1 influences monosaccharide l-Rhamnose biosynthetic pathway. RmlA-IN-1 affects bacterial cell wall permeability .

HY-146551

RmlA-IN-2	Bacterial	Infection
RmlA-IN-2 (Compound 1d) is a potent inhibitor of glucose-1-phosphate thymidylyltransferase (RmlA) with an IC₅₀ of 0.303 μM. RmlA-IN-2 influences monosaccharide l-Rhamnose biosynthetic pathway. RmlA-IN-2 affects bacterial cell wall permeability .

HY-119648

CCR-11	Bacterial	Infection
CCR-11 is an antibacterial agent. CCR-11 can inhibit the proliferation of B. subtilis cells with an IC₅₀ value of 1.2 μM. CCR-11 inhibits HeLa cell proliferation with an IC₅₀ value of 18.1 μM. CCR-11 inhibits bacterial cytokinesis by inhibiting FtsZ assembly. CCR-11 can be used for the research of FtsZ-targeted antibacterial agents .

HY-B1596

Ceftizoxime 1 Publications Verification
Ceftizoxime is a *bacterial* inhibitor which acts by interfering with bacterial cell wall synthesis and inhibiting cross-linking of the peptidoglycan.

HY-P1068A

Recombinant human lysozyme (plant expression)	Bacterial	Infection
Recombinant human lysozyme (plant expression) is a conserved anti-bacterial protein that causes bacterial lysis and death by hydrolyzing bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan (PG). Recombinant human lysozyme (plant expression) can be used to study bacterial infections .

HY-149089

Antibacterial agent 138	Bacterial	Infection
Antibacterial agent 138 has excellent antibacterial activity to multi-drug resistant bacteria. Antibacterial agent 138 inhibits bacterial protein synthesis but bacterial cell walls .

HY-B1300

Cefonicid sodium

Bacterial Antibiotic Infection

Cefonicid sodium is a broadspectrum cephalosporin antibiotic which inhibits the formation of the bacterial cell wall.

Cefonicid sodium	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Cefonicid sodium is a broadspectrum cephalosporin antibiotic which inhibits the formation of the bacterial cell wall.

HY-149223

FtsZ-IN-5	Bacterial	Infection
FtsZ-IN-5 is a potent FtsZ inhibitor, to promote FtsZ polymerization and inhibit GTPase activity of FtsZ. Thus, FtsZ-IN-5 inhibits bacterial division to lead to death of bacterial cells. FtsZ-IN-5 shows bactericidal activity with no significant tendency to trigger bacterial resistance as well as rapid bactericidal properties. And FtsZ-IN-5 shows low hemolytic activity and cytotoxicity to mammalian cells .

HY-149224

FtsZ-IN-6	Bacterial	Infection
FtsZ-IN-6 is a potent FtsZ inhibitor, to promote FtsZ polymerization and inhibit GTPase activity of FtsZ. Thus, FtsZ-IN-6 inhibits bacterial division to lead to death of bacterial cells. FtsZ-IN-6 shows bactericidal activity with no significant tendency to trigger bacterial resistance as well as rapid bactericidal properties. And FtsZ-IN-6 shows low hemolytic activity and cytotoxicity to mammalian cells .

HY-149225

FtsZ-IN-7	Bacterial	Infection
FtsZ-IN-7 is a potent FtsZ inhibitor, to promote FtsZ polymerization and inhibit GTPase activity of FtsZ. Thus, FtsZ-IN-7 inhibits bacterial division to lead to death of bacterial cells. FtsZ-IN-7 shows bactericidal activity with no significant tendency to trigger bacterial resistance as well as rapid bactericidal properties. And FtsZ-IN-7 shows low hemolytic activity and cytotoxicity to mammalian cells .

HY-149226

FtsZ-IN-8	Bacterial	Infection
FtsZ-IN-8 is a potent FtsZ inhibitor, to promote FtsZ polymerization and inhibit GTPase activity of FtsZ. Thus, FtsZ-IN-8 inhibits bacterial division to lead to death of bacterial cells. FtsZ-IN-8 shows bactericidal activity with no significant tendency to trigger bacterial resistance as well as rapid bactericidal properties. And FtsZ-IN-8 shows low hemolytic activity and cytotoxicity to mammalian cells .

HY-156005

Antibacterial agent 153	Bacterial	Others
Antibacterial agent 153 is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 153 kills *bacteria* by acting on the bacterial cell membrane. Antibacterial agent 153 can be used for bacterial infections research .

HY-18714

BRD7116

Bacterial Others

BRD7116 competitively binds to bacterial DNA gyrase, exhibits an EC50 of 200 nM for LSCe cells, with cell-non-autonomous anti-leukemia activity.

BRD7116	Bacterial	Others
BRD7116 competitively binds to bacterial DNA gyrase, exhibits an EC50 of 200 nM for LSCe cells, with cell-non-autonomous anti-leukemia activity.

HY-155357

Antibacterial agent 160	Bacterial	Infection
Antibacterial agent 160 is a potent antibacterial agents. Antibacterial agent 160 can rapidly kill bacterial and inhibits bacterial biofilm formation. Antibacterial agent 160 affects the normal function of DNA and leads cell death .

HY-21745

MurA-IN-4

Bacterial Infection

MurA-IN-4 has antibacterial activity and is a MurA inhibitor that inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis .

MurA-IN-4	Bacterial	Infection
MurA-IN-4 has antibacterial activity and is a MurA inhibitor that inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis .

HY-111391

Resazurin sodium 3 Publications Verification Diazoresorcinol sodium	Bacterial	Others
Resazurin sodium (Diazoresorcinol sodium) is commonly used to measure bacterial and eukaryotic cell viability through its reduction to the fluorescent product resorufin.

HY-107780

Cyclic-di-GMP c-di-GMP; cyclic diguanylate; 5GP-5GP	STING Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Cyclic-di-GMP is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP can be used in cancer research .

HY-107780A

Cyclic-di-GMP sodium c-di-GMP sodium; cyclic diguanylate sodium; 5GP-5GP sodium	STING Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Cyclic-di-GMP sodium is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP sodium has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP sodium can be used in cancer research .

HY-107780B

Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium 2 Publications Verification c-di-GMP diammonium; cyclic diguanylate diammonium; 5GP-5GP diammonium	STING Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium can be used in cancer research .

HY-110382

Cyclic-di-GMP disodium 2 Publications Verification c-di-GMP disodium; cyclic diguanylate disodium; 5GP-5GP disodium	STING Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Cyclic-di-GMP disodium is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP disodium has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP disodium can be used in cancer research .

HY-17362

Vancomycin hydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 41 Publications Verification	Bacterial Autophagy Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Vancomycin hydrochloride is an antibiotic for the treatment of *bacterial* infections. It acts by inhibiting the second stage of cell wall synthesis of susceptible bacteria. Vancomycin also alters the permeability of the cell membrane and selectively inhibits ribonucleic acid synthesis.

HY-N7101

Cefpodoxime Proxetil U-76,252; CS-807	Bacterial Antibiotic Penicillin-binding protein (PBP)	Infection
Cefpodoxime proxetil is an orally administered broad spectrum third-generation cephalosporin. Cefpodoxime proxetil has anti-bacterial activity. Cefpodoxime proxetil binds to penicillin binding proteins (PBPs) which inhibits peptidoglycan synthesis, finally results in interfering bacterial cell wall biosynthesis .

HY-N0606

Ginsenoside Rh3 1 Publications Verification	Keap1-Nrf2	Inflammation/Immunology
Ginsenoside Rh3 is a bacterial metabolite of Ginsenoside Rg5. Ginsenoside Rh3 treatment in human retinal cells induces Nrf2 activation.

HY-125058

Kinamycin C	Apoptosis	Cancer
Kinamycin C is a bacterial metabolite containing a diazo group with anticancer activities. Kinamycin C induces a rapid apoptotic response in K562 cells .

HY-N2387

Pinosylvin	Bacterial Apoptosis Autophagy	Infection Cancer
Pinosylvin is a pre-infectious stilbenoid toxin isolated from the heartwood of Pinus species, has *anti-bacterial* activities . Pinosylvin is a resveratrol analogue, can induce cell apoptosis and autophapy in leukemia cells .

HY-P10027

Clovibactin	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Clovibactin is an antibiotic for drug-resistant bacterial pathogens without detectable resistance. Clovibactin TFA inihibits cell wall synthesis by targeting pyrophosphate of peptidoglycan precursors .

HY-B1599

Chloramphenicol palmitate	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Chloramphenicol palmitate is an orally active broad spectrum antibiotic and has a broad spectrum of activity against gram positive and gram negative bacteria. Chloramphenicol palmitate inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by blocking the peptidyl transferase step. Chloramphenicol palmitate can be used as bacterial selection agent in transformed cells containing chloramphenicol resistance genes .

HY-B0200BS

Cephalexin-d5 monohydrate Cefalexin hydrate-d₅; Cephacillin hydrate-d₅	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Cephalexin-d₅ (monohydrate) is the deuterium labeled Cephalexin monohydrate. Cephalexin monohydrate is a potent, orally active and the first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. Cephalexin monohydrate kills gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria by disrupting the growth of the bacterial cell wall. Cephalexin monohydrate is used for the research of pneumonia, strep throat, and bacterial endocarditis, et al[1].

HY-N7033

UDP-glucuronic acid trisodium	Others	Metabolic Disease
UDP-glucuronic acid trisodium is a critical precursor for essential glycoconjugates across biological kingdoms, ranging from mammalian glycosaminoglycans and plant cell wall polysaccharides to bacterial capsule glycoglycerolipids.

HY-123635

Nybomycin	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Nybomycin, an antibiotic, exhibits antiphage and antibacterial properties. Nybomycin binds to DNA and induces a unique morphological change to mycobacterial bacilli leading the bacterial cell death .

HY-N11680

Microcystin-LF	Others	Cancer
Microcystin-LF is a bacterial metabolite. Microcystin-LF is a phenylalanine variant of Microcystin-LR. Microcystin-LF has cellular toxicity on Caco-2 cells .

HY-D0011A

Bromophenol red (sultone form)	Fluorescent Dye
Bromophenol red (sultone form) is a chemical indicator. It has been shown to bind to lysozyme and inhibit its activity against the bacterial cell wall, but not the polysaccharide component of peptidoglycan.

HY-B0200S

Cephalexin-d5 Cefalexin-d₅; Cephacillin-d₅	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Cephalexin-d₅ is deuterium labeled Cephalexin. Cephalexin (Cefalexin; Cephacillin) is a potent, orally active and the first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. Cephalexin kills gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria by disrupting the growth of the bacterial cell wall. Cephalexin monohydrate is used for the research of pneumonia, strep throat, and bacterial endocarditis, et al[1].

HY-149353

Antibacterial agent 145	Bacterial	Infection
Antibacterial agent 145 (compound 1b) is an antibacterial agent depending on bacterial iron uptake pathway. Antibacterial agent 145 disrupts cytoplasmic membrane integrity and inhibits cell metabolism but exhibits low cytotoxic effects to normal cells .

HY-W009274

N-Acetylmuramic acid MurNAc; NAMA	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
N-acetylmuramic acid is a component of the bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan, essential for maintaining cell shape and integrity . N-acetylmuramic acid inhibits spore germination by inhibiting a coat-associated hexosaminidase and a core enzyme . N-acetylmuramic acid is required by Bacteroides forsythus for proliferation and the maintenance of its cell shape .

HY-B0200

Cephalexin 5+ Cited Publications Cefalexin; Cephacillin	Penicillin-binding protein (PBP) Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection Cancer
Cephalexin (Cefalexin) is a potent, orally active semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic with a broad antibacterial spectrum. Cephalexin has antibacterial activity against a wide variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Cephalexin targets penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) to inhibit bacterial cell wall assembly. Cephalexin is used for the research of pneumonia, strep throat, and bacterial endocarditis, et al .

HY-A0248A

Polymyxin B1 1 Publications Verification	Bacterial	Infection
Polymyxin B1 is a potent antimicrobial lipopeptide first derived from Bacilus polymyxa. Polymyxin B1 is the major component in Polymyxin B (HY-A0248). Polymyxin B1 can induce lysis of bacterial cells through interaction with their membranes. Polymyxin B1 has the potential for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections treatment .

HY-147814

KFU-127	Bacterial Fungal	Infection
KFU-127 (Compound 6b) is a broad spectrum topical antimicrobial capable of one-shot targeting of bacterial and fungal-bacterial biofilms. KFU-127 is considerably toxic for eukaryotic cells . KFU-127 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-B1358

Lincomycin hydrochloride monohydrate 2 Publications Verification	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Lincomycin hydrochloride monohydrate is a narrow-spectrum antibiotic, has similar effects to erythromycin, which has a good effect on gram-positive coccus, mainly used to inhibit the synthesis of bacterial cell protein .

HY-B1596A

Ceftizoxime sodium 1 Publications Verification SKF-88373	Penicillin-binding protein (PBP) Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Ceftizoxime sodium (SKF-88373) is third generation cephalosporin effective against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. It binds penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) and inhibits the bacterial cell wall synthesis.

HY-136824

Napyradiomycin A1	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Napyradiomycin A1 is one enantioselective compound of napyradiomycins. napyradiomycins are an intriguing family of halogenated natural products with activity against several tumor cell lines as well as some bacterial strains .

HY-N0642

α-L-Rhamnose monohydrate	Others	Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer
α-L-Rhamnose monohydrate is a component of the plant cell wall pectic polysaccharides rhamnogalacturonan I and rhamnogalacturonan II. α-L-Rhamnose monohydrate is also a component of bacterial polysaccharides where it plays an important role in pathogenicity.

HY-141641

N-(3-Oxopentanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone HSL	Bacterial
N-(3-Oxopentanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone is an autoinducer, a kind of chemical signal molecule which passively diffuses across the bacterial envelope and accumulates intracellularly at high bacterial densities. It may bind to a protein related to the LuxR protein of V. fischeri and causes cell density-dependent gene expression. N-(3-Oxopentanoyl)-L-homoserine can be used for research of quorum sensing .

HY-W013699

Chlorhexidine diacetate 5+ Cited Publications	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Chlorhexidine diacetate is a biguanide disinfectant with rapid bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative organism. The antibacterial effect of chlorhexidine diacetate is related to its action on the bacterial cell membrane and to precipitation of intracellular contents .

HY-N12635

Levinoid C	Others	Neurological Disease
Levinoid C is a Cytochrome P450-modified bacterial terpenoid. Levinoid C shows moderate neuroprotective activity against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity cell model with an EC₅₀ of 21 μM .

HY-B0200A

Cephalexin hydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications Cefalexin hydrochloride; Cephacillin hydrochloride	Penicillin-binding protein (PBP) Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Cephalexin (Cefalexin) hydrochloride is a potent, orally active new semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic with a broad antibacterial spectrum. Cephalexin (Cefalexin) hydrochloride has antibacterial activity against a wide variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Cephalexin (Cefalexin) hydrochloride targets penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) to inhibit bacterial cell wall assembly. Cephalexin (Cefalexin) hydrochloride is used for the research of pneumonia, strep throat, and bacterial endocarditis, et al .

HY-B0200B

Cephalexin monohydrate 5+ Cited Publications Cefalexin hydrate; Cephacillin hydrate	Penicillin-binding protein (PBP) Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection Cancer
Cephalexin (Cefalexin) monohydrate is a potent, orally active new semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic with a broad antibacterial spectrum. Cephalexin (Cefalexin) monohydrate has antibacterial activity against a wide variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Cephalexin (Cefalexin) monohydrate targets penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) to inhibit bacterial cell wall assembly. Cephalexin (Cefalexin) monohydrate is used for the research of pneumonia, strep throat, and bacterial endocarditis, et al .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L067

Antibiotics Library

633 compounds

Antibiotics are types of antimicrobial products used for the treatment and prevention of bacterial infections. Antibiotics can kill or inhibit bacterial growth. Although the target of an antibiotic is bacteria, some antibiotics also attack fungi and protozoans. However, antibiotics rarely have an effect on viruses. The major mechanism underlying antibiotics is the inhibition or regulation of enzymes involved in cell wall biosynthesis, nucleic acid metabolism and repair, protein synthesis, or disruption of membrane structure. Many of these cellular functions targeted by antibiotics are most active in multiplying cells. Since there is often overlap in these functions between prokaryotic bacterial cells and eukaryotic mammalian cells, it is not surprising that some antibiotics have also been found to be useful as anticancer agents.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 633 antibiotics, including penicillins, cephalosporins, tetracyclines, macrolides, etc. MCE Antibiotics Library is a useful tool for anti-bacterial or anti-cancer drugs discovery.

HY-L049

Antibacterial Compound Library

1306 compounds

Antibacterial agents are a group of materials that fight against pathogenic bacteria. Thus, by killing or reducing the metabolic activity of bacteria, their pathogenic effect in the biological environments will be minimized. The most widely used antibacterial agents exert their effects on bacterial cell wall synthesis, protein synthesis, DNA replication and metabolic pathways. However, resistance to antimicrobial agents has become a major source of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The main mechanisms of resistance are limiting uptake of a drug, modification of a drug target, inactivation of a drug, and active efflux of a drug. Therefore, it is an urgent need to develop new drugs targeted at resistant organisms.

MCE offers a unique collection of 1306 compounds with validated antibacterial activities. MCE antibacterial compound library is an effective tool for drug repurposing screening, combination screening and biological investigation.

HY-L059

Pyroptosis Compound Library

1256 compounds

Programmed cell death pathways, including apoptosis, pyroptosis and necroptosis, are regulated by unique sets of host proteins that coordinate a variety of biological outcomes. Pyroptosis is a highly inflammatory form of programmed cell death that occurs most frequently upon infection with intracellular pathogens and is likely to form part of the antimicrobial response. This process promotes the rapid clearance of various bacterial, viral, fungal and protozoan infections by removing intracellular replication niches and enhancing the host's defensive responses. Pyroptosis has been widely studied in inflammatory and infection disease models. Recently, there are growing evidences that pyroptosis also plays an important role in the development of cancer, cardiovascular diseases and Metabolic disorder, etc.

MCE designs a unique collection of 1256 pyroptosis-related compounds mainly focusing on the key targets in the pyroptosis signaling pathway and can be used in the research of pyroptosis signal pathway and related diseases.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-111391

Resazurin sodium 3 Publications Verification Diazoresorcinol sodium	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Resazurin sodium (Diazoresorcinol sodium) is commonly used to measure bacterial and eukaryotic cell viability through its reduction to the fluorescent product resorufin.

HY-D1485

3,3'-Diethylthiacyanine iodide	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
3,3'-Diethylthiacyanine iodide is a cyanine fluorescent dye. 3,3'-Diethylthiacyanine iodide manifestes a pronounced affinity for bacterial cells .

HY-D0011A

Bromophenol red (sultone form)	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Bromophenol red (sultone form) is a chemical indicator. It has been shown to bind to lysozyme and inhibit its activity against the bacterial cell wall, but not the polysaccharide component of peptidoglycan.

HY-D1690

sBADA TFA	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
sBADA TFA is a potent green fluorescent dye. sBADA TFA is a sulfonated BODIPY-FL 3-amino-D-alanine. sBADA TFA is used to label peptidoglycans in bacterial cell walls in situ. (λ_ex=490 nm, λ_em=510 nm) .

HY-118540

Resazurin

Diazoresorcinol

Fluorescent Dyes/Probes

Resazurin (Diazoresorcinol) is a water-soluble, non-toxic, stable, membrane-permeable blue non-fluorescent dye (faintly fluorescent). Resazurin is used as a redox indicator, can be reduced to pink, highly fluorescent Resorufin (Ex=530-560 nm, Em=590 nm) in living cells. Resazurin can be used for the detection of cell viability, toxicity, proliferation, migration and invasion in cells (human, plant and animal, bacterial and fungal) .

HY-D0952

Acridine Orange base

Fluorescent Dyes/Probes

Acridine Orange base is a cell-permeable fluorescent dye that stains organisms (bacteria, parasites, viruses, etc.) bright orange and, when used under appropriate conditions (pH=3.5, Ex=460 nm), distinguishes human cells in green for detection by fluorescence microscopy. Acridine Orange base fluoresces green when bound to dsDNA (Ex=488, Em=520-524) and red when bound to ssDNA (Ex=457, Em=630-644) or ssRNA (Ex=457, Em=630-644), also can be used in cell cycle assays .

HY-B1422

9-Aminoacridine

2 Publications Verification

Aminacrine

Fluorescent Dyes/Probes

9-Aminoacridine, a fluorescent probe, acts as an indicator of pH for quantitative determination of transmembrane pH gradients (inside acidic). 9-Aminoacridine is an antimicrobial. 9-Aminoacridine exerts its antimicrobial activity by interacting with specific bacterial DNA and disrupting the proton motive force in K. pneumoniae. 9-Aminoacridine is a HIV-1 inhibitor and inhibits HIV LTR transcription highly dependent on the presence and location of the amino moiety. 9-Aminoacridine inhibits virus replication in HIV-1 infected cell lines. 9-Aminoacridine is used as a Rifampin (RIF; HY-B0272) adjuvant for the multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae infections .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W009274

N-Acetylmuramic acid MurNAc; NAMA	Enzyme Substrates
N-acetylmuramic acid is a component of the bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan, essential for maintaining cell shape and integrity . N-acetylmuramic acid inhibits spore germination by inhibiting a coat-associated hexosaminidase and a core enzyme . N-acetylmuramic acid is required by Bacteroides forsythus for proliferation and the maintenance of its cell shape .

HY-W127487

N-Octadecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C18-HSL, one of four lipophilic long acyl side chain AHLs produced by the LuxI AHL synthase homolog SinI, is involved in quorum-sensing signaling in strains of Rhizobium meliloti (a nitrogen-fixing bacterial symbiont of the legume M. sativa) . C18-HSL and other hydrophobic AHLs tend to localize in the relatively lipophilic environment of bacterial cells and cannot diffuse freely across the cell membrane. Long-chain N-acyl homoserine lactones can be exported from cells by efflux pumps, or can be transported between communicating cells by extracellular outer membrane vesicles.

HY-116762

N-butyryl-L-Homocysteine thiolactone

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. The control of bacterial infection by quenching the quorum sensing system of bacteria is a promising research area. The expression of specific target genes, such as transcriptional regulators belonging to the LuxIR protein family, is coordinated by the synthesis of diffusible acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) molecules. N-butyryl-L-Homocysteine thio-lactone is an analog of N-butyryl-L-homoserine lactone, a small, diffusible signaling molecule involved in quorum sensing, thereby controlling gene expression and cellular metabolism . N-butyryl-L-homocysteine thiolactone induces violacein expression in Viola viola mutants that normally fail to produce AHL.

HY-114773

N-Undecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C11-HSL has a rare odd-numbered acyl carbon chain and may be a minor quorum-sensing signaling molecule in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains.

HY-W127393

N-Nonanoyl-L-homoserine lactone

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C9-HSL is a rare odd-numbered acyl carbon chain produced by wild-type Erwinia carotovora strain SCC 3193 grown in nutrient-rich Luria-Bertani broth (LB) medium.

HY-W251428

Phosphatidylglycerols (egg) (sodium salt)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Phosphatidylglycerol is a naturally occurring anionic phospholipid that is a component of plant, animal and bacterial cell membranes. It is present in prokaryotes and eukaryotes less than phosphatidylethanolamine, and in eukaryotes less than phosphatidylcholine. It is formed by the reaction between CDP-diglyceride and L-α-glycerol 3-phosphate followed by dephosphorylation and is the metabolic precursor of cardiolipin. Phosphatidylglycerols containing polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fatty acyl chains inhibit and promote the proliferation of murine keratinocytes, respectively. Phosphatidylglycerol is the second-largest lipid component of mammalian lung surfactant, accounting for 10% of lipids, and has reduced levels of pulmonary surfactant in infants with respiratory distress syndrome. Phosphatidylglycerol (egg) is a mixture of phosphatidylglycerols isolated from eggs with various fatty acyl groups at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. References: [1]. Ohtsuka, T., Nishijima, M., and Akamatsu, Y. Phosphatidylglycerol phosphate synthase-deficient somatic mutants with impaired phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin biosynthesis J. Biol. Chemical. 268(30), 22908-22913 (1993).[2]. Furse, S. Are phosphatidylglycerols essential for terrestrial life J. Chemistry. biology. 10(1), 1-9 (2016).[3]. Xie, D., Seremwe, M., Edwards, JG, et al. Different effects of different phosphatidylglycerols on the proliferation of mouse keratinocytes PLoS One 9(9), e107119 (2014).

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-A0248A

Polymyxin B1 1 Publications Verification	Bacterial	Infection
Polymyxin B1 is a potent antimicrobial lipopeptide first derived from Bacilus polymyxa. Polymyxin B1 is the major component in Polymyxin B (HY-A0248). Polymyxin B1 can induce lysis of bacterial cells through interaction with their membranes. Polymyxin B1 has the potential for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections treatment .

HY-P1883A

Bacterial Sortase Substrate III, Abz/DNP TFA	Fluorescent Dye	Infection
Bacterial Sortase Substrate III, Abz/DNP TFA is an internally quenched fluorescent peptide substrate. Staphylococcus aureus transpeptidase sortase A (SrtA) reacts with its native substrate Bacterial Sortase Substrate III, Abz/DNP, cleaving it and catalyzing the formation of an amide bond between the carboxyl group of threonine and the amino group of cell-wall crossbridges. Cleavage of this substrate can be monitored at Ex/Em=320 nm/420 nm.

HY-P4802

Pam3-Cys-Ala-Gly

Peptides Inflammation/Immunology

Pam3-Cys-Ala-Gly, a synthetic bacterial lipopeptide, is a potent macrophage and B cell activator .

HY-P10027

Clovibactin	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Clovibactin is an antibiotic for drug-resistant bacterial pathogens without detectable resistance. Clovibactin TFA inihibits cell wall synthesis by targeting pyrophosphate of peptidoglycan precursors .

HY-P1883

Bacterial Sortase Substrate III, Abz/DNP	Fluorescent Dye	Infection
Bacterial Sortase Substrate III, Abz/DNP is an internally quenched fluorescent peptide substrate. Staphylococcus aureus transpeptidase sortase A (SrtA) reacts with its native substrate Bacterial Sortase Substrate III, Abz/DNP, cleaving it and catalyzing the formation of an amide bond between the carboxyl group of threonine and the amino group of cell-wall crossbridges. Cleavage of this substrate can be monitored at Ex/Em=320 nm/420 nm.

HY-P10027A

Clovibactin TFA	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Clovibactin TFA is the TFA salt form of Clovibactin (HY-P10027). Clovibactin TFA is an antibiotic for drug-resistant bacterial pathogens without detectable resistance. Clovibactin TFA inihibits cell wall synthesis by targeting pyrophosphate of peptidoglycan precursors .

HY-P0311

LAH4	Bacterial	Infection
LAH4, an alpha-helix of the designed amphipathic peptide antibiotic, exhibits potent antimicrobial, nucleic acid transfection and cell penetration activities. LAH4 possesses high plasmid DNA delivery capacities. LAH4 has a strong affinity for anionic lipids found in the outer membrane of bacterial membranes .

HY-P4370

Hepcidin-20 (human)	Bacterial Fungal	Infection
Hepcidin-20 (human) is a histidine-containing, cysteine-rich, β-sheet structured peptide. Hepcidin-20 (human) shows antifungal activity. Hepcidin-20 (human) inhibits biofilm formation and bacterial cell metabolism of polysaccharide intercellular adhesin (PIA)-positive and PIA-negative strains .

HY-P0311A

LAH4 TFA	Bacterial	Infection
LAH4 TFA, an alpha-helix of the designed amphipathic peptide antibiotic, exhibits potent antimicrobial, nucleic acid transfection and cell penetration activities. LAH4 TFA possesses high plasmid DNA delivery capacities. LAH4 TFA has a strong affinity for anionic lipids found in the outer membrane of bacterial membranes .

HY-P5706

HG2	Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
HG2 is a fast-acting antimicrobial peptide. HG2 shows anti-biofilm and anti-inflammatory activities. HG2 is active against Gram-positive pathogens, especially against MRSA strains (MIC: 16-32?μg/mL). HG2 can bind to bacterial lipids and reduces ATP concentration in S. aureus MRSA USA300 cells .

HY-P5709

HG4	Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
HG4 is a fast-acting antimicrobial peptide. HG4 shows anti-biofilm and anti-inflammatory activities. HG4 is active against Gram-positive pathogens, especially against MRSA strains (MIC: 32-64?μg/mL). HG4 can bind to bacterial lipids and reduces ATP concentration in S. aureus MRSA USA300 cells .

HY-P2036A

FSL-1 TFA 3 Publications Verification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) MMP HSV Antibiotic	Infection
FSL-1 TFA, a bacterial-derived toll-like receptor 2/6 (TLR2/6) agonist, enhances resistance to experimental HSV-2 infection . FSL-1 TFA induces MMP-9 production through TLR2 and NF-κB/AP-1 signaling pathways in monocytic THP-1 cells .

HY-P1698

Reltecimod AB-103	Bacterial CD28	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Reltecimod (AB-103) is a *T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 (TP44)* antagonist. Reltecimod has beneficial effects against different bacterial infections, their exotoxins and endotoxins, and ionizing radiation. Reltecimod modulates the inflammatory response by targeting and attenuating the critical CD28/B7-2 co-stimulatory pathway, without inhibiting it. Reltecimod can be used to research necrotizing soft-tissue infections (NSTIs) .

HY-P5557

TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin)	Bacterial Necroptosis	Cancer
TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) is an orally active piscidin-like antimicrobial peptide. TP4 inhibits multiple gram positive and negative strains (MIC: 0.03-10 μg/mL). TP4 shows hemolytic activities. TP4 enhances immune response, antioxidant activity, and intestinal health against bacterial infections. TP4 also has anti-tumor effect, and induces necrosis by triggering mitochondrial dysfunction in cancer cells .

HY-P3078

Amphomycin	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Amphomycin is a lipopeptide antibiotic that inhibits peptidoglycan synthesis and blocks cell wall development. Amphomycin exhibits potent antibacterial activities against methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), penicillin-gentamicin-erythromycin-resistant S. pneumonia, and linezolid-quinupristin-dalfopristin-resistant enterococci .

HY-P1698B

Reltecimod TFA AB-103 TFA	Bacterial CD28	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Reltecimod (AB-103) TFA is a *T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 (TP44)* antagonist. Reltecimod TFA has beneficial effects against different bacterial infections, their exotoxins and endotoxins, and ionizing radiation. Reltecimod TFA modulates the inflammatory response by targeting and attenuating the critical CD28/B7-2 co-stimulatory pathway, without inhibiting it. Reltecimod TFA can be used to research necrotizing soft-tissue infections (NSTIs) .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-K0201

Anti-HA Magnetic Beads 45+ Cited Publications
MCE Anti-HA Magnetic Beads are used for immunoprecipitation (IP) of specific HA-tagged proteins expressed in bacterial and mammalian cells and in vitro expression systems.

HY-K0222

Anti-GST Magnetic Beads 5+ Cited Publications
MCE Anti-GST Magnetic Beads are used for immunoprecipitation (IP) of specific GST-tagged proteins expressed in bacterial and mammalian cells and in vitro expression systems.

HY-K0209

Anti-His Magnetic Beads 4 Publications Verification
MCE Anti-His Magnetic Beads are used for immunoprecipitation (IP) of specific His-tagged proteins expressed in bacterial and mammalian cells and in vitro expression systems.

HY-K0206

Anti-c-Myc Magnetic Beads 20+ Cited Publications
MCE Anti-c-Myc Magnetic Beads are used for immunoprecipitation (IP) of specific c-Myc-tagged proteins expressed in bacterial and mammalian cells and in vitro expression systems.

HY-K1006

Penicillin-Streptomycin (100×), Sterile 20+ Cited Publications
MCE Penicillin-Streptomycin (100×), Sterile is used to prevent bacterial contamination of cell culture due to their effective combined action against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

HY-K0217

Anti-Flag Affinity Gel 1 Publications Verification
MCE Anti-Flag Affinity Gel is used for immunoprecipitation (IP) or protein purification of specific Flag-tagged proteins expressed in bacterial and mammalian cells and in vitro expression systems.

HY-K0201A

Anti-HA Magnetic Beads (1 μm) 1 Publications Verification
MCE Anti-HA Magnetic Beads (1 μm) are used for immunoprecipitation (IP) of specific HA-tagged proteins expressed in bacterial and mammalian cells and in vitro expression systems.

HY-K1010

Penicillin-Streptomycin-Glutamine (100×), Sterile
MCE Penicillin-Streptomycin-Glutamine (100×), sterile is used to prevent bacterial contamination of cell culture due to their effective combined action against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

HY-K0206A

Anti-c-Myc Magnetic Beads (1 μm) 2 Publications Verification
MCE Anti-c-Myc Magnetic Beads (1 μm) are used for immunoprecipitation (IP) of specific c-Myc-tagged proteins expressed in bacterial and mammalian cells and in vitro expression systems.

HY-K0014

Penicillin-Streptomycin-Neomycin (PSN) (100×), Sterile
MCE Penicillin-Streptomycin-Neomycin (PSN) (100×), Sterile is used to prevent bacterial contamination of cell culture due to their effective combined action against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria

HY-K1051

Hygromycin B, Sterile
MCE Hygromycin B, Sterile is an aminoglycosidic antibiotic purified from Streptomyces hygroscopicus. It acts by binding to the 70S subunit of the bacterial ribosome and inhibiting protein synthesis, leading to the death of bacteria, fungi and mammalian cells.

HY-K1056

G418 Selective Antibiotic, Sterile 2 Publications Verification
MCE G418 Selective Antibiotic, Sterile is an aminoglycoside antibiotic produced by Micromonospora rhodorangea. It acts by binding to the 80S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, thus inhibiting protein synthesis in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

HY-K0207

Anti-Flag Magnetic Beads Maximum Cited Publications 66 Publications Verification
MCE Anti-Flag Magnetic Beads are used for immunoprecipitation (IP) of specific Flag-tagged proteins expressed in bacterial and mammalian cells and in vitro expression systems, and also suitable for Co-immunoprecipitation and purification of Flag-tagged protein.

HY-K0207A

Anti-Flag Magnetic Beads (1 μm)
MCE Anti-Flag Magnetic Beads are used for immunoprecipitation (IP) of specific Flag-tagged proteins expressed in bacterial and mammalian cells and in vitro expression systems, and also suitable for Co-immunoprecipitation and purification of Flag-tagged protein.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-W011916

Muramic acid	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Disease Research Fields	Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite
Muramic acid is a component in many Gram-positive bacterial cell walls, as marker for Gram-positive bacteria .

HY-107780B

Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium 2 Publications Verification c-di-GMP diammonium; cyclic diguanylate diammonium; 5GP-5GP diammonium	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	STING Endogenous Metabolite
Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium can be used in cancer research .

HY-110382

Cyclic-di-GMP disodium 2 Publications Verification c-di-GMP disodium; cyclic diguanylate disodium; 5GP-5GP disodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	STING Endogenous Metabolite
Cyclic-di-GMP disodium is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP disodium has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP disodium can be used in cancer research .

HY-107780

Cyclic-di-GMP c-di-GMP; cyclic diguanylate; 5GP-5GP	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	STING Endogenous Metabolite
Cyclic-di-GMP is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP can be used in cancer research .

HY-107780A

Cyclic-di-GMP sodium c-di-GMP sodium; cyclic diguanylate sodium; 5GP-5GP sodium	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	STING Endogenous Metabolite
Cyclic-di-GMP sodium is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP sodium has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP sodium can be used in cancer research .

HY-17362

Vancomycin hydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 41 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Plant Cell Culture Microorganisms Antibiotics Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields Cancer	Bacterial Autophagy Antibiotic
Vancomycin hydrochloride is an antibiotic for the treatment of *bacterial* infections. It acts by inhibiting the second stage of cell wall synthesis of susceptible bacteria. Vancomycin also alters the permeability of the cell membrane and selectively inhibits ribonucleic acid synthesis.

HY-N0606

Ginsenoside Rh3 1 Publications Verification	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Araliaceae	Keap1-Nrf2
Ginsenoside Rh3 is a bacterial metabolite of Ginsenoside Rg5. Ginsenoside Rh3 treatment in human retinal cells induces Nrf2 activation.

HY-125058

Kinamycin C	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Source classification	Apoptosis
Kinamycin C is a bacterial metabolite containing a diazo group with anticancer activities. Kinamycin C induces a rapid apoptotic response in K562 cells .

HY-N2387

Pinosylvin	Infection Stilbenes Classification of Application Fields Polygonaceae Source classification Reynoutria japonica Houtt. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields	Bacterial Apoptosis Autophagy
Pinosylvin is a pre-infectious stilbenoid toxin isolated from the heartwood of Pinus species, has *anti-bacterial* activities . Pinosylvin is a resveratrol analogue, can induce cell apoptosis and autophapy in leukemia cells .

HY-123635

Nybomycin	Infection Alkaloids Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Quinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields	Antibiotic Bacterial
Nybomycin, an antibiotic, exhibits antiphage and antibacterial properties. Nybomycin binds to DNA and induces a unique morphological change to mycobacterial bacilli leading the bacterial cell death .

HY-N11680

Microcystin-LF	Structural Classification Animals Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification	Others
Microcystin-LF is a bacterial metabolite. Microcystin-LF is a phenylalanine variant of Microcystin-LR. Microcystin-LF has cellular toxicity on Caco-2 cells .

HY-A0248A

Polymyxin B1 1 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics	Bacterial
Polymyxin B1 is a potent antimicrobial lipopeptide first derived from Bacilus polymyxa. Polymyxin B1 is the major component in Polymyxin B (HY-A0248). Polymyxin B1 can induce lysis of bacterial cells through interaction with their membranes. Polymyxin B1 has the potential for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections treatment .

HY-B1358

Lincomycin hydrochloride monohydrate 2 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Mammalian Cell Culture Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Plant agriculture research	Bacterial Antibiotic
Lincomycin hydrochloride monohydrate is a narrow-spectrum antibiotic, has similar effects to erythromycin, which has a good effect on gram-positive coccus, mainly used to inhibit the synthesis of bacterial cell protein .

HY-136824

Napyradiomycin A1	Infection Quinones Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Naphthalene Quinones Disease Research Fields Cancer	Bacterial Antibiotic
Napyradiomycin A1 is one enantioselective compound of napyradiomycins. napyradiomycins are an intriguing family of halogenated natural products with activity against several tumor cell lines as well as some bacterial strains .

HY-N0642

α-L-Rhamnose monohydrate	other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Saccharides Monosaccharides Cancer	Others
α-L-Rhamnose monohydrate is a component of the plant cell wall pectic polysaccharides rhamnogalacturonan I and rhamnogalacturonan II. α-L-Rhamnose monohydrate is also a component of bacterial polysaccharides where it plays an important role in pathogenicity.

HY-N12635

Levinoid C	Structural Classification Microorganisms Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification	Others
Levinoid C is a Cytochrome P450-modified bacterial terpenoid. Levinoid C shows moderate neuroprotective activity against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity cell model with an EC₅₀ of 21 μM .

HY-N7476

Colominic acid sodium salt Polysialic acid sodium salt	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Saccharides	Antibiotic
Colominic acid sodium salt (Polysialic acid sodium salt) could be naturally isolated from the cell wall of Escherichia coli and animals, gives a red color which has an absorption maximum at 530 nm. Colominic acid sodium salt (Polysialic acid sodium salt) possesses anti-bacterial activity .

HY-N6613

Polygalacturonic acid Galacturonic acid polymer	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Malus pumila Mill. Rosaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Saccharides	Others
Polygalacturonic acid (Galacturonic acid polymer) is transparent colloid, is a major component of the cell wall. Polygalacturonic acid can be used to prepare silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory that protect cells from destructive effect of elevated ROS and accelerate wound healing. Polygalacturonic acid nanoparticles also displays anti-bacterial activity .

HY-N8464

Juncuenin D	Structural Classification Natural Products Juncaceae Source classification Plants Juncus acutus L.	Bacterial
Juncuenin D induces caspase-3-mediated cytotoxicity in HT22 cells. Juncuenin D also has anti-bacterial activity against MRSA strains. Juncuenin D can be isolated from J. effusus .

HY-B0030

D-Cycloserine 3 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Resistance Selection Source classification Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics	iGluR Bacterial Antibiotic
D-Cycloserine is an antibiotic which targets sequential bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan biosynthesis enzymes. D-Cycloserine is a partial NMDA agonist that can improve cognitive functions. D-Cycloserine can be used for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis research .

HY-135416

Streptolysin O	Infection Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Streptolysin O, a group A streptococcal toxin, is a well-characterized oxygen-labile prototype of a cholesterol-binding bacterial exotoxin. Streptolysin O causes both lysis of cells and cardiotoxicity. Streptolysin O is widely used for the controlled permeabilization of cell membranes. Streptolysin O exists in two forms, a reduced active state and an oxidized reversibly inactive state .

HY-N0126

Xanthone 1 Publications Verification	Infection Xanthones Classification of Application Fields Source classification Guttiferae Phenols Garcinia mangostana Linn. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Bacterial Influenza Virus Fungal Apoptosis
Xanthone is isolated from Mangosteen and is known to control cell division and growth, apoptosis, inflammation, and metastasis in different stages of carcinogenesis. Xanthone has anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, and anti-viral activities .

HY-N6613R

Polygalacturonic acid (Standard) Galacturonic acid polymer (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Polysaccharides Malus pumila Mill. Rosaceae Plants Saccharides	Others
Polygalacturonic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Polygalacturonic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Polygalacturonic acid (Galacturonic acid polymer) is transparent colloid, is a major component of the cell wall. Polygalacturonic acid can be used to prepare silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory that protect cells from destructive effect of elevated ROS and accelerate wound healing. Polygalacturonic acid nanoparticles also displays anti-bacterial activity .

HY-147063

N-Acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate disodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
N-acetyl-α-d-glucosamine 1-phosphate disodium (GlcNAc-1-P), an anomeric sugar phosphate, is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of N-linked glycoproteins. N-acetyl-α-d-glucosamine 1-phosphate disodium is a metabolic precursor of the bacterial cell-wall components teichoic acid and mureine .

HY-12688

Succinyl phosphonate	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species
Succinyl phosphonate is an α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (KGDHC) inhibitor, effective inhibits (KGDHC) in muscle, bacterial, brain, and cultured human fibroblasts . Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt is an 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (OGDH) inhibitor, impairs viability of cancer cells in a cell-specific metabolism-dependent manner . Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt inhibits the glutamate-induced ROS production in glutamate-stimulated hippocampal neurons in situ .

HY-12688A

Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt 10+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species
Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt is an α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (KGDHC) inhibitor, effective inhibits (KGDHC) in muscle, bacterial, brain, and cultured human fibroblasts . Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt is an 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (OGDH) inhibitor, impairs viability of cancer cells in a cell-specific metabolism-dependent manner . Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt inhibits the glutamate-induced ROS production in glutamate-stimulated hippocampal neurons in situ .

HY-N8519

Urdamycin B	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Source classification Other Antibiotics	Bacterial Fungal Antibiotic
Urdamycin B is an antibiotic that effectively inhibits fungi and *bacteria. Urdamycin B also exhibits anti-proliferative activity against mouse leukemia cells* L1210. Urdamycin B can be obtained from the metabolic products of Streptomyces fradiae. Urdamycin B can be used for research on cancer as well as bacterial and fungal infections .

HY-135416A

Streptolysin O (≥1000000 units/mg)	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Streptolysin O (≥1000000 units/mg) is a ≥1000000 units/mg Streptolysin O (HY-135416). Streptolysin O, a group A streptococcal toxin, is a well-characterized oxygen-labile prototype of a cholesterol-binding bacterial exotoxin. Streptolysin O causes both lysis of cells and cardiotoxicity. Streptolysin O is widely used for the controlled permeabilization of cell membranes. Streptolysin O exists in two forms, a reduced active state and an oxidized reversibly inactive state .

HY-N11439

Albanol B	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Morus alba L. Plants Moraceae	CDK Akt ERK Apoptosis Bacterial
Albanol B is an arylbenzofuran derivative which can be isolated from mulberries. Albanol B exhibits anti-Alzheimer's disease, anti-bacterial and antioxidant activities. Albanol B inhibits cancer cells proliferation, down-regulates CDK1 expression. Albanol B also induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M and apoptosis. And Albanol B induces mitochondrial ROS production and increases the phosphorylation levels of AKT and ERK1/2 .

HY-B0470

Neomycin sulfate 20+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Infection Microorganisms Antibiotics Animal Husbandry Mammalian Cell Culture Anticancer Disease Research Fields	Bacterial Antibiotic Phospholipase
Neomycin sulfate, an aminoglycoside antibiotic, exerts antibacterial activity through irreversible binding of the nuclear 30S ribosomal subunit, thereby blocking bacterial protein synthesis. Neomycin sulfate is a known phospholipase C (PLC) inhibitor. Neomycin sulfate potently inhibits both nuclear translocation of angiogenin and angiogenin-induced cell proliferation and angiogenesis .

HY-B0030R

D-Cycloserine (Standard)	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Beta-lactam Antibiotics	iGluR Bacterial Antibiotic
D-Cycloserine (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Cycloserine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Cycloserine is an antibiotic which targets sequential bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan biosynthesis enzymes. D-Cycloserine is a partial NMDA agonist that can improve cognitive functions. D-Cycloserine can be used for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis research .

HY-N0126R

Xanthone (Standard) 1 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Guttiferae Phenols Garcinia mangostana Linn. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Bacterial Influenza Virus Fungal Apoptosis
Xanthone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Xanthone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Xanthone is isolated from Mangosteen and is known to control cell division and growth, apoptosis, inflammation, and metastasis in different stages of carcinogenesis. Xanthone has anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, and anti-viral activities .

HY-129325

Cytochalasin H	Structural Classification Antibiotics Gramineae Source classification Plants Paspalum scrobiculatum L.	Antibiotic Bacterial Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase
Cytochalasin H is a nature product that could be isolated from fungus Phomopsis sp. Cytochalasin H inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis. Cytochalasin H has anti-angiogenic activity. Cytochalasin H is an antibiotic and has antibacterial activity .

HY-N6742

Borrelidin 1 Publications Verification Treponemycin	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Macrolide Antibiotics Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Anti-parasitic Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields	CDK Parasite Apoptosis Antibiotic
Borrelidin (Treponemycin) is a bacterial and eukaryal threonyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor which is a nitrile-containing macrolide antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces rochei . Borrelidin is an inhibitor of Cdc28/Cln2 of the budding yeast, with an IC₅₀ of 24 μM . Borrelidin is a potent angiogenesis inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 0.8 nM. Borrelidin induces apoptosis in the tube-forming cells . Borrelidin has strong antimalarial activities, with IC₅₀s of 1.9 nM and 1.8 nM against K1 and FCR3 strains of Plasmodium falciparum, respectively .

HY-12326A

c-di-AMP disodium 2 Publications Verification Cyclic diadenylate disodium; Cyclic-di-AMP disodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite
c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) sodium is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP sodium is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP sodium acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .

HY-12326B

c-di-AMP diammonium 2 Publications Verification Cyclic diadenylate diammonium; Cyclic-di-AMP diammonium	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite
c-di-AMP diammonium is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP diammonium is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP diammonium acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .

HY-12326

c-di-AMP Cyclic diadenylate; Cyclic-di-AMP	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite
c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .

HY-12326R

c-di-AMP (Standard) Cyclic diadenylate (Standard); Cyclic-di-AMP (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite
c-di-AMP (Standard) is the analytical standard of c-di-AMP. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0200BS

Cephalexin-d5 monohydrate

Cephalexin-d₅ (monohydrate) is the deuterium labeled Cephalexin monohydrate. Cephalexin monohydrate is a potent, orally active and the first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. Cephalexin monohydrate kills gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria by disrupting the growth of the bacterial cell wall. Cephalexin monohydrate is used for the research of pneumonia, strep throat, and bacterial endocarditis, et al[1].

HY-B0200S

Cephalexin-d5

Cephalexin-d₅ is deuterium labeled Cephalexin. Cephalexin (Cefalexin; Cephacillin) is a potent, orally active and the first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. Cephalexin kills gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria by disrupting the growth of the bacterial cell wall. Cephalexin monohydrate is used for the research of pneumonia, strep throat, and bacterial endocarditis, et al[1].

HY-B1422S

9-Aminoacridine-13C6

9-Aminoacridine-13C6 is the ¹³C-labeled 9-Aminoacridine(HY-B1422). 9-Aminoacridine, a fluorescent probe, acts as an indicator of pH for quantitative determination of transmembrane pH gradients (inside acidic). 9-Aminoacridine is an antimicrobial. 9-Aminoacridine exerts its antimicrobial activity by interacting with specific bacterial DNA and disrupting the proton motive force in K. pneumoniae. 9-Aminoacridine is a HIV-1 inhibitor and inhibits HIV LTR transcription highly dependent on the presence and location of the amino moiety. 9-Aminoacridine inhibits virus replication in HIV-1 infected cell lines. 9-Aminoacridine is used as a Rifampin (RIF; HY-B0272) adjuvant for the multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae infections .

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